In 2022, quantum computing transitioned from speculative hype to pressing operational risks, forcing organizations to address immediate challenges in security, hardware, software, policy, fragile supply chains, and workforce shortages. Post-quantum cryptography advanced from theory to active planning and procurement, as delays now posed tangible security and compliance threats, while overhyped hybrid quantum-classical systems faced increased skepticism. Ultimately, the year highlighted that quantum adoption will hinge far more on mastering today’s engineering, infrastructure, and execution risks than on awaiting major theoretical breakthroughs.